Background
The Angkasawan Programme
The Angkasawan Programme is the Malaysian national programme to send the first Malaysian to space. The Malaysian will join two other cosmonauts aboard a Soyuz spacecraft that will rendezvous with the International Space Station, which is in orbit around the Earth at an altitude of approximately 360 km. The Angkasawan will carry out scientific research on board the space station.
International Partnership
The programme is part of an offset agreement between Malaysia and Russia in relation to Malaysia's purchase of Russian-made Sukhoi-30MKM fighter jets. Through this package, the Russian government agreed to train two Malaysians, one of which will make the journey while the other one will act as a backup. The Russian Government will bear the costs, demonstrating the strong partnership between the two nations.
The Term "Angkasawan"
The Malaysian astronaut is officially called the Angkasawan, which means astronaut in the Malaysian language. This naming reflects Malaysia's pride in its space programme and commitment to using the national language in all aspects of this historic achievement. The term has become synonymous with Malaysia's space exploration efforts and represents the aspirations of the entire nation.
Selection Process
The two Angkasawan candidates who are now undergoing training were selected out of over 11,000 applicants in an open selection process which started in October 2003 and ended in September 2006. This rigorous and comprehensive selection process ensured that the most qualified, dedicated, and capable individuals were chosen to represent Malaysia in space.
The selection process was highly competitive, reflecting the significance of this mission and the high standards required for space exploration. Candidates underwent extensive physical, psychological, and technical evaluations to determine their suitability for this historic mission.
Scientific Mission
The primary objective of the Angkasawan Programme is to conduct scientific research aboard the International Space Station. The Malaysian astronaut will participate in various experiments and studies that contribute to humanity's understanding of space, physics, biology, and other scientific disciplines. This research has practical applications that benefit people on Earth and advance scientific knowledge globally.
National Significance
The Angkasawan Programme is a giant step for Malaysia in developing its scientific and technological capabilities and in building its international image. The programme is hoped to spur Malaysians to develop interests in space studies in particular and science and technology in general, and encourage local scientific and space industries.
It is also designed to instil a sense of can-do spirit especially amongst the younger Malaysians, demonstrating that with determination, education, and international cooperation, Malaysia can achieve remarkable goals in space exploration and scientific advancement.
A New Chapter
The Angkasawan Programme is only a step in Malaysia's involvement in space. The Angkasawan Programme, in essence, marks the beginning of a new and exciting chapter in the history of Malaysia, positioning the nation as an active participant in humanity's exploration of space and advancement of scientific knowledge for the benefit of all mankind.